Physiological D-Dimer Concentration in Pregnancy

Authors

  • Aliya Batool Consultant Hematologist/Assistant Professor Bone marrow Transplant Unit/Department of Pathology Institute. Islamabad Medical and Dental College/AkberNiazi Teaching Hospital
  • Samina T Amanant Department of Pathology, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Hospital, Islamabad
  • Sadaf Tariq Department of Community Medicine, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad
  • Bushra Anwar Department of Pathology, Fazaia Medical College, Islamabad
  • Naghmi Asif Department of Community Medicine, Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad
  • Sarah Gilani Akber Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad
  • Zholdasbekova Ainur Akber Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad
  • Hijab Shah Department of Pathology, Fazaia Medical College, Islamabad
  • Amina Rasul Watim Medical and Dental College, Islamabad

Keywords:

D-Dimer concentration, pregnancy, Venous Thrombo-embolism

Abstract

Objective: To determine the mean D-Dimer concentration in third trimester of normal pregnancy so new thresholds can be determined and applied in this population for ruling out venous thromboembolism.

Methodology: A cross sectional study conducted at the Department of Pathology, PAEC General Hospital, Islamabad.  Sample size of 127 was calculated by using WHO sample size calculator at 95% confidence interval.  Normal healthy pregnant females of third trimester attending the OPD of Gynecology and Obstetrics in PAEC were inducted in study through non-probability convenient sampling.

Results: Among 127 normal healthy pregnant females in third trimester enrolled>90% had D-Dimer concentration of more than 0.5µg/ml. (Mean value being1.0 + 0.55 µg/mL).The range of D-Dimer was 0.05 to 5.0µg/ml.

Conclusion: Mean D-Dimer concentration was found to be higher in majority of cases in our study than conventional cutoff value of 0.5 µg/ml used in general population for diagnostic workup of venous thromboembolism. D-dimer test can still prove to be useful for the exclusion of thromboembolic state in pregnant women, if new cutoff baseline is defined in this special population

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Published

2020-06-24

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Original article

How to Cite

1.
Batool A. Physiological D-Dimer Concentration in Pregnancy. Int J Pathol [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 24 [cited 2024 Apr. 20];17(4):162-5. Available from: https://jpathology.com/index.php/OJS/article/view/516

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