Ferritin Levels in Patients of Beta Thalassaemia Major

Authors

  • Nadeem Ikram District Head Quarters Hospital, Rawalpindi
  • Khalid Hassan Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
  • Muhammad Younas Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
  • Samina Amanat District Head Quarters Hospital

Keywords:

Beta Thalasaemia major;, Ferritin; iron chelators

Abstract

In Beta Thalassaemia Major repeated blood transfusions, ineffective erythropoiesis and increased gastrointestinal iron
absorption lead to iron overload in the body. The management of the iron overload in these patients requires the
administration of iron chelators continuously and evaluation of serum ferritin levels at regular intervals. In the present study
serum ferritin levels, of the patients with beta thalassaemia major registered at two different centers of Rawalpindi and
Islamabad, were measured. Majority of the patients revealed very high ferritin levels, with a mean of 3390 ng/ml. 21.34%
patients had serum ferritin between 1000 to 2500 ng/ml, while 76% patients had values above 2500 ng/ml. These levels
reflect inadequate chelation and vulnerability to develop iron overload related complications. There is a dire need to
rationalize the chelation therapy, as at present no chelation, inadequate chelation, improper methods of chelators
administration, non availability of infusion pumps, non affordability of patients to purchase pumps and chelators,
inappropriate evaluation of iron overload and high levels of serum ferritin gives an overall bleak view.

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Published

2018-10-23

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Section

Original article

How to Cite

1.
Ikram N, Hassan K, Younas M, Amanat S. Ferritin Levels in Patients of Beta Thalassaemia Major. Int J Pathol [Internet]. 2018 Oct. 23 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];:71-4. Available from: https://jpathology.com/index.php/OJS/article/view/23